ANOVA repeated measures -formula and example

ANOVA repeated measures - design

ANOVA repeated measures statistical designs employ one group of subjects and give them the treatments of the experiments in succession. For example, a researcher that wants to test four different drugs for their possible effect on body temperature uses a singler group of subjects rather than four groups. He will give them Drug 1, wait for a week, then give Drug 2, wait for a week, give Drug 3, wait for a week, then give Drug 4.The difference of repeated measures designs as compared to independent groups designs can be best illustrated by giving the layout of each.

The layout of independent groups ANOVA

Treatment 1	Treatment 2	Treatment 3	Treatment 4
Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5	Subject 6 Subject 7 Subject 8 Subject 9 Subject 10	Subject 11 Subject 12 Subject 13 Subject 14 Subject 15	Subject 16 Subject 17 Subject 18 Subject 19 Subject 20

The layout of repeated measures ANOVA

Subjects	Treatment 1	Treatment 2	Treatment 3	Treatment 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20	X Subject 1 X Subject 2 X Subject 3 X Subject 4 X Subject 5 X Subject 6 X Subject 7 X Subject 8 X Subject 9 X Subject 10 X Subject 11 X Subject 12 X Subject 13 X Subject 14 X Subject 15 X Subject 16 X Subject 17 X Subject 18 X Subject 19 X Subject 20	X Subject 1 X Subject 2 X Subject 3 X Subject 4 X Subject 5 X Subject 6 X Subject 7 X Subject 8 X Subject 9 X Subject 10 X Subject 11 X Subject 12 X Subject 13 X Subject 14 X Subject 15 X Subject 16 X Subject 17 X Subject 18 X Subject 19 X Subject 20	X Subject 1 X Subject 2 X Subject 3 X Subject 4 X Subject 5 X Subject 6 X Subject 7 X Subject 8 X Subject 9 X Subject 10 X Subject 11 X Subject 12 X Subject 13 X Subject 14 X Subject 15 X Subject 16 X Subject 17 X Subject 18 X Subject 19 X Subject 20	X Subject 1 X Subject 2 X Subject 3 X Subject 4 X Subject 5 X Subject 6 X Subject 7 X Subject 8 X Subject 9 X Subject 10 X Subject 11 X Subject 12 X Subject 13 X Subject 14 X Subject 15 X Subject 16 X Subject 17 X Subject 18 X Subject 19 X Subject 20

FORMAT OF REPEATED MEASURES ANOVA SUMMARY TABLE

SOURCE1	SS	df	MS	F	p
Between Treatments
Between Rows
Error
Totalr

ANOVA repeated measures - formula

The formula for Anova repeated measures experiments is the formula for variance The final step in the analysis of our data is the F ratio, which is variance of the data in particular ways. $$F={{MS_{between}} \over {MS_{within}}}$$

ANOVA repeated measures- practice example

An experimenter wanted to test four new Drugs for their effect on body temperature. He randomly selected six subjects and gave them Drug 1. He waited for one hour and then he measured the temperature of each subject using a Celsius thermometer. He recorded the data. On week later he gave these subjects Drug 2. He waited for one hour and measured the temperature of each subject. A week later he gave these subjects Drug 3 One hour later he measured their temperature One week later he gave these same subjects Drug 4. He waited for one hour and then .........Next